Hygrophila costata

Hygrophila costata

  • Also known as Hygrophila guyanensis
  • Narrow-leaved stem plant from South America
  • Light green
  • Upright growth
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Middle ground plant for aquariums

Middle ground

Background plant for aquariums

Background

Street (Dutch style aquarium)

Street (Dutch style)

Difficulty of the aquarium plant
Difficulty Medium
Growth of the aquarium plant
Growth Fast
Light above the aquarium
Light Medium
Maximum water hardness for this aquarium plant in the aquarium
Water hardness max. Soft
Care height of aquarium plants
Recommended care height 15-40 cm
CO2 in the planted aquarium
CO2 Yes
Discus in the planted aquarium
Discus suitable Yes
Quantity Unit price Saving/Piece Discount
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5.
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Emersed-grown plants of the genus Hygrophila can occasionally develop small, firm tissue growths ("pustules") on the upper and lower sides of their leaves. These are completely harmless and are not caused by pests or disease. These bumps will no longer appear on newly sprouted submersed leaves.

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Description

Most Hygrophila species in the aquarium hobby originate from Asia, but Hygrophila costata is native to North to South America. This species is also known as Hygrophila guyanensis and is very variable, with different forms. Our offered plant forms light to medium green, very narrow-lanceolate, almost ribbon-shaped underwater leaves. It has been confused with the similar Hygrophila corymbosa "Angustifolia", but identified as H. costata by its flowers in the terrestrial form. The upright, strong, about 4 mm thick, smooth, rounded square stems grow over 40 cm tall. The internodes (stem segments between the nodes) are approx. 4 - 5 cm long. The submerged leaves, including the stem, grow to about 20 - 24 cm long and 8 - 10 mm wide.
When the plant grows in the terrestrial form, it develops a broader leaf shape. Small white flowers then appear in the leaf axils. Hygrophila costata is usually supplied in the emersed form and then forms submerged, clearly narrower-leaved shoots in the aquarium.

beschreibungsfoto

The Gulf swampweed is not too demanding, but should not be lit too dimly. Before it reaches the water surface, it should be cut back. The cut shoots can be placed in the soil as head cuttings. In tanks without a cover, Hygrophila costata can also be left to grow out of the water as a semi-emerged plant. The plant then forms strong, tall bushes with quite woody stems.

Hygrophila costata looks decorative as a larger group in the mid to background. With its upright, strong stems it creates a vertical structure. The long, narrow, flexible leaves sway in the water current. The Guyanese Water Lily is well suited, for example, to biotope pools that are modelled on a strongly flowing stream or river in tropical America. The plant is also well suited as a semi-emerged plant growing out of the water in open aquariums or as a taller marsh plant in paludariums.

Hygrophila costata is a variable species. Several authors also count H. guianensis and the North-American H. lacustris among it. H. costata originates from the American tropics and subtropics, however, it has been introduced into Australia (Queensland) by the aquarium plant trade and is considered an invasive plant there today.

The stems of the emersed form of H. costata are hairless or have very short hairs (not glandular), the leaves are lanceolate, shaped like a willow leaf, and the small white, 1 cm long flowers stand in groups of up over 10 in the leaf axils. The flowers are followed by spindle-shaped acuminate densely grouped fruits.

H. costata, of American provenience, is quite similar to the plants of the Hygrophila salicifolia complex from Asia. However, it differs from them by its white flowers, among others. (read more)

Common names Glush weed, Gulf Swampweed, Lake Hygrophila
Synonyms Hygrophila guianensis Nees ex Benth., Hygrophila lacustris (Cham. & Schltdl.) Nees, Hygrophila lacustris Morong & Britton
Complete botanical name Hygróphila costáta Nees
Family Acanthaceae
Genus Hygrophila
Difficulty medium
Usage Background, Midground, Street (Dutch style)
Growth fast
pH value 5 - 7
Temperature tolerance 18 - 30°C
Carbonate hardness 0 - 7°dKH
General hardness 0 - 30°dGH
Propagation Seeds, Cuttings
Can grow emersed? yes
Source Flowgrow
Common names
Glush weed, Gulf Swampweed, Lake Hygrophila
Synonyms
Hygrophila guianensis Nees ex Benth., Hygrophila lacustris (Cham. & Schltdl.) Nees, Hygrophila lacustris Morong & Britton
Complete botanical name
Hygróphila costáta Nees
Family
Acanthaceae
Genus
Hygrophila
Difficulty
medium
Usage
Background, Midground, Street (Dutch style)
Growth
fast
pH value
5 - 7
Temperature tolerance
18 - 30°C
Carbonate hardness
0 - 7°dKH
General hardness
0 - 30°dGH
Propagation
Seeds, Cuttings
Can grow emersed?
yes
Source
Flowgrow

How many plants do I need?

How big is the area to be planted? (cm)

General information

Item no.
135.0258.01
EAN 5703249052100
Weight 0,10 kg
Shipping weight 0,10 kg

Questions and answers about Hygrophila costata

You have questions about this product? Ask other customer or our support team about this product!

This plant is already very large and looks a bit limp. It is also sticking out of the aquarium now. I'd like to grow it as a smaller bush. How do I proceed? Cut off the upper part and stick it into the substrate, leave the lower part in the substrate even if there are hardly any leaves on it?
Translated from German
Ralf S.
Nov. 2025
Lisa Pogodda
Nov. 2025
Support
Since cut-off shoots can be planted in the substrate as top cuttings, the desired look of a small bush can be achieved in the way you described. We're also linking a worthwhile article on this topic here, "Trimming stem plants correctly" https://www.aquasabi.de/aquascaping-wiki_wasserpflanzen_staengelpflanzen-richtig-kuerzen
Translated from German
Helpful!

Customer reviews

This item has been rated 3.5 out of 5 stars
11 Reviews
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5 Stars(5)
4 Stars(1)
3 Stars(0)
2 Stars(5)
1 Star(0)
Wolfgang S.
A great plant
4th March 2021
Hygrophila costata - Pot
Hygrophila costata - Pot

I never expected such a big plant. Almost 40 cm tall and sturdy. A really thick bush. Thanks for that.

Translated from German
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Eine tolle Pflanze

Mit so einer großen Pflanze hatte ich nie gerechnet. Fast 40cm groß und kräftig. Ein richtig dicker Busch. Danke Dafür.

Florian T.
Potted plants
28th September 2020
Hygrophila costata - Pot
Hygrophila costata - Pot

Good quality. Delivered with somewhat long stems. Top and root cuttings. The top cuttings didn't work out. The root cuttings have all sprouted anew. Slow growth.

Translated from German
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Topfware

Gute Qualität. Etwas langstielig geliefert. Kopf und Wurzelstecklinge. Die Kopfstecklinge sind nichts geworden. Die Wurzelstecklinge sind alle neu ausgetrieben. Langsames Wachstum.

Kathrin S.
Plant with great potential!
7th June 2018
Hygrophila costata - Pot
Hygrophila costata - Pot

The Hygrophila costata arrived at my place in perfect condition and the quantity was absolutely fine. It took root excellently and quite quickly kicked into turbo growth. (read more)

Translated from German
Show original

Pflanze mit großem Potential!

Die Hygrophila costata kam in einem einwandfreien Zustand bei mir an und die Menge war absolut in Ordnung. Sie ist bestens angewachsen und hat ziemlich rasch den Wachstumsturbo eingelegt. Ich schätze diese Pflanze sehr. Durch einen regelmäßigen Rückschnitt und neu pflanzen der Kopfstecklinge, wächst sie rasch zu einer grasähnlichen Schönheit heran. Ich setze sie im Hintergrund ein, wo sie mit ihren feinen "Wedeln" Auflockerung zum Hardscape schafft. Durch ihren schnellen Wuchs konkurriert sie in der Einfahrphase ganz wunderbar mit lästigen Algen.

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